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UN Resolution 1737

70,000 protest in central Tehran PDF Print E-mail
Monday, 22 June 2009

Iran Focus

ImageTehran, Jun. 22 – Up to 70,000 angry Tehranis on Monday rallied in central Tehran despite a massive government clampdown on protests and a warning by the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) that it would unleash its wrath on anyone breaking a government ban on demonstrations.

Helicopters were flying overhead and sharp shooters with binocular were stationed on rooftops overlooking the square.

Tehran residents protested near Haft-Tir (Rezai-ha) Square, but hundreds of state security force, the paramilitary Bassij and IRGC personnel moved in to disperse the protestors. At about 5pm local time, protestors began chanting “Allah-o Akbar”. An hour later, thousands of people had gathered in the square. Iran Focus has learnt that security forces fired live rounds and tear gas to force an end to the protest. They also ordered people in the vicinity to keep moving and not stop even for brief periods.

The IRGC earlier on Monday ordered demonstrators to "end the sabotage and rioting activities" and said their resistance is a "conspiracy" against Iran.

In a statement it warned demonstrators to "be prepared for a resolution and revolutionary confrontation with the IRGC, Bassij and other security forces". The hard-line Bassij militia is a paramilitary force that acts as the clerical regime’s storm troopers to put down anti-government demonstrations.

Up to a million people took part in anti-government rallies in Tehran and other major cities last week, protesting the re-appointment of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad following the 12 June presidential election contest which they believe was rigged. Iran does not allow UN staff to monitor its elections.

Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei on Friday rallied behind Ahmadinejad and demanded protestors stop their action. “You will be responsible for your own actions”, he said.

Despite the stern warning, protests erupted in Tehran and other major cities, including Shiraz in the south and Mashhad in the north-east on Saturday, leading to hit and run clashes between protestors and security forces. Since Khamenei’s remarks on Friday, demonstrators have markedly directed their protests at him, with chants of “death to Khamenei”. Venting their anger at the clerical establishment on Saturday, many young protestors in Tehran chanted “death to the dictator” and some held up banners calling for ‘democracy’.

The opposition group People’s Mujahedin says that 150 people were killed by security forces in Iran during the violence on Saturday. Official figures say 17 people have died in the week of unrest, and state television says the Mujahedin have had a hand in the street violence.

Protests and clashes were also reported in northern Tehran on Sunday despite the ban.

The country's highest electoral authority, the Guardian Council, on Monday acknowledged that there were voting irregularities in 50 electoral districts, the most serious official admission so far of problems in the election. But the council insisted the problems do not affect the outcome of the vote. Council spokesman Abbas Ali Kadkhodaei was quoted on the state broadcaster as saying that its probe showed more votes were cast in these constituencies than there were registered voters.

But this "has no effect on the result of the elections," he said.

Based in part on wire reports





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In Focus
Iran's nuclear standoff
  • AP: The United States is developing a "significant regime of sanctions" after Iran apparently spurned an offer to negotiate over its suspect nuclear program, President Barack Obama said Tuesday.

  • AFP: Defence Secretary Robert Gates is hoping for a new UN resolution on sanctions against Iran in "a matter of weeks", as world powers raise the heat on Tehran over its nuclear programme, a US defence spokesman said on Tuesday.

  • Reuters: Malaysia has fired its ambassador to the U.N. nuclear watchdog for voting against a resolution rebuking Iran and he will be replaced as rotating head of the agency's governing body later this week, officials said.

  • Reuters: Western concerns about Iran's nuclear intentions are well-founded, Russia's national security chief said on Tuesday, and suggested that more than diplomacy might be needed to end Tehran's defiance.

  • Reuters: Iran began work on Tuesday to make higher-grade nuclear fuel, a senior official said, and the Pentagon said the United States wanted a U.N. Security Council resolution on Iran "within weeks" over its nuclear programme.

  • Washington Post: Iran's formal notification Monday to a United Nations nuclear watchdog that it will begin producing higher-grade enriched uranium marks a new and potentially dangerous turn in Tehran's confrontation with the West over its nuclear ambitions.

  • AFP: French President Nicolas Sarkozy and US Defence Secretary Robert Gates agreed in talks Monday that "strong" new sanctions must be passed against Iran over its nuclear drive, the French presidency said.

  • Reuters: International pressure for new sanctions against Iran grew on Monday after Tehran announced more moves to expand nuclear fuel production and enrichment plants, heightening Western fears it wants to make atom bombs.

  • AFP: Britain voiced deep concern Monday over Iran's "contradictory rhetoric" after Tehran confirmed plans to produce higher enriched uranium, days after seeming to accept a UN-drafted nuclear deal.

  • Reuters: Iran has rejected Western overtures and the international community has no choice but to move toward imposing new sanctions over its nuclear program, U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates said on Monday.

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