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UN Resolution 1737

Iran ignores key nuclear demand in letter to powers PDF Print E-mail
Tuesday, 05 August 2008

By Zahra Hosseinian

ImageTEHRAN (Reuters) - Iran's letter to world powers about its disputed nuclear program does not mention a freeze in nuclear activity demanded by Western capitals to avert further U.N. sanctions, an Iranian official said on Tuesday.

The six powers offered to refrain from steps to impose more U.N. penalties if Iran froze expansion of its nuclear work. The freeze-for-freeze idea was seen as a stepping stone towards starting formal negotiations on a package of incentives.

Western officials, who fear Iran wants to build a nuclear bomb despite its denials, said they had been told Tehran would give a written reply on Tuesday and warned that more U.N. sanctions would follow if the response was not positive.

Iranian media said Iran's letter was handed over earlier on Tuesday, although an official in the office of European Union foreign policy chief Javier Solana, who is representing the six powers, said no written response had yet been received.

The Iranian official told Reuters: "The letter handed over is not an answer to the offered package ... The letter does not mention the freeze-for-freeze issue."

He said the freeze idea was also not raised in telephone talks on Monday between Iran's chief nuclear negotiator, Saeed Jalili, and Solana.

"During the call, Jalili expressed his readiness to start formal talks (on the incentives package)," the official said, adding that he expected more telephone contacts between Solana and Jalili in the next few days.

The six powers have said formal talks on the package of nuclear, trade and other incentives can only start once Iran suspends uranium enrichment, the part of the program that most worries the West because it has military and civilian uses.

TOUGH LINE

Iran, the world's fourth largest oil producer, insists it is only seeking to master technology to make electricity, and has repeatedly refused to halt its atomic work.

The U.N. Security Council has imposed three rounds of penalties on Iran since 2006 in response to Iran's repeated refusal to suspend enrichment.

In a letter to the Council, Britain, France and the United States, who have taken the toughest line with Tehran, said Iran's central bank and other financial institutions were trying to dodge sanctions by covering their tracks and must be carefully watched..

Iran's central bank governor, Tahmasb Mazaheri, told Reuters in July that any move to impose sanctions on the bank could "destabilize" an already rattled world financial system.

His remarks followed a call by a U.S. Senate committee for the United States to designate Iran's central bank a supporter of terrorism, a move that would trigger U.S. sanctions.

U.N. and U.S. sanctions have already targeted some big Iranian commercial banks.

Russia and China, two of the six powers, have been reluctant to impose sanctions in the past but have, in the end, voted for all three sanctions resolutions after watering down the draft versions. Germany is also among the six powers.

(Additional reporting by Ingrid Melander in Brussels; writing by Edmund Blair; Editing by Robert Hart)





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In Focus
Iran's nuclear standoff
  • Iran Focus: Tehran, Iran, Nov. 20 - The following is the full text of the most recent report by the International Atomic Energy Agency's director-general on the level of Iranian cooperation over its suspected nuclear weapons program.

  • Reuters: The UK government accused Iran on Thursday of failing to cooperate with a United Nations watchdog and said this increased its concerns over Tehran's nuclear programme.

  • New York Times: Iran has now produced roughly enough nuclear material to make, with added purification, a single atom bomb, according to nuclear experts analyzing the latest report from global atomic inspectors.

  • Wall Street Journal: United Nations investigators found "significant" traces of uranium used in reactors at the wreckage of a Syrian facility that Israel bombed last year, and Iran is ramping up production of nuclear fuel while denying investigators access, the International Atomic Energy Agency reported Wednesday.

  • Reuters: An inquiry by the U.N. nuclear watchdog into alleged atom bomb research by Iran has degenerated into a silent standoff a few months after Tehran asserted "the matter is over," U.N. officials said on Wednesday.

  • AFP: Iran is still defying UN demands to suspend uranium enrichment and not cooperating with investigations into claims that its nuclear programme has a military aspect, the UN atomic watchdog said Wednesday.

  • Reuters: Iran is aiming to commission its first nuclear power plant in 2009 after years of delays, the official IRNA news agency reported on Tuesday.

  • Los Angeles Times: World powers this week failed to come up with a unified strategy to press Iran on halting controversial elements of its nuclear program, as a report emerged suggesting the country had made progress in advancing a little-examined feature of its atomic infrastructure.

  • AFP: Russia is against fresh sanctions on Iran over its disputed nuclear programme as demanded by some Western powers, Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Riabkov said on Friday.

  • Reuters: European Union foreign policy chief Javier Solana said on Friday further contacts with Iran were possible soon to try to resolve the dispute over its nuclear programme.

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